|
|
2004 Nissan Titan Rear Steering Kit - Project Mega Titan
Part 10: We Add Rear Steering To Our Dana 80
To begin, we had to figure out where we were going to mount an additional power steering pump. We wanted the rear steering system to be completely separate from the front hydraulic steering setup. We didn't need or use the Titan's factory A/C compressor any longer, so naturally its position on the lower driver's side of the engine was a good place to start. Lavender removed the A/C compressor from the vehicle and took some measurements to see if a TC-style power steering pump would fit. After performing a little math, Lavender figured that the position was actually an ideal mounting location considering the necessary pulley size and plumbing access. Lavender turned to his computer and started designing a new mounting bracket using Solidworks, a three dimensional design program that makes fabrication of such parts much simpler. Once Lavender's concept was...  Once Lavender's concept was finalized in Solidworks, he printed a life-size template on paper. The idea here was to test-fit the design on the block using paper, rather than wasting time and material trying to get it right with metal. Here, Lavender cuts out the line drawing template with a razor blade. Once cut, Lavender held the paper up to the block to ensure a proper fit. The design worked perfectly. |  Using spray-on adhesive, Lavender...  Using spray-on adhesive, Lavender attached his paper templates to a piece of 3/8-inch-thick sheetmetal. Next, an optical center punch was used to make indents where each of the mounting holes needed to be drilled. This simple tool allows a fabricator to achieve a higher level of precision when it comes to drilling holes. |  With the template glued to...  With the template glued to the metal as a pattern, Lavender began cutting the part on his vertical bandsaw. The process seemed almost too easy as the first part of the bracket took shape. Lavender tells us that he tries to build all one-off brackets in this manner because it allows him to duplicate anything he's built by simply printing out a file from his computer, as shown above. |
 Once each individual part...  Once each individual part of the bracket was cut and drilled, Lavender welded them together. Next, the bracket was bead-blasted and coated with a generous layer of high-temp spray paint. Here you can see how the bracket allowed fitment of the new TC pump in place of the A/C compressor. We sourced a new TC pump from West Texas Off-Road. The pump was equipped with a -8 JIC fitting at the inlet and a -6 JIC fitting at the outlet. These fittings would allow Lavender to easily plumb the pump to the rest of the system. |  With the new TC pump mounted...  With the new TC pump mounted in place, Lavender turned his attention to fortifying the high-steer arms that came with the Dynatrac Pro-80 rear axle. As you can see from this photo, it didn't take much to make the arms suitable for our needs. Basically, he made these arms to be double-shear instead of single-shear in design. Double-shear-arrangements such as this are advantageous because they distribute the stress between two points rather than one. This mounting method is common in the competitive rock-racing arena. The additional strength afforded by the upper brace ensures that both the mounting bolt and arm survive against the leverage of 54-inch tires. |  Here is a closer look at the...  Here is a closer look at the double-shear mounting method described above. (Note that both the ram and the tie rod have metal mounts on each side of each Heim joint.) Much strength can be found by using the double-shear method. As you can see, Lavender took advantage of the cast low steer arms incorporated right into Dynatrac's knuckle. |
While on the subject of Heim joints, we wanted to showcase a product that we feel has received little recognition until now. Evolution Machining & Fabrication is a small company located in Calgary, Alberta. Owned and operated by former TTC champion Clay Kraatz, Evolution builds products for extreme use. Check out the Evo Heim joints, or Evo rod ends, as some call them. We've used Evo joints exclusively since the very beginning of the Mega Titan project. We like them because of their super-indestructible design attributes. Each joint begins life as a large chunk of billet 4140 HTSR steel. After several hours on a CNC mill, the extreme-duty housings are ready to assemble as a joint. First, though, each is treated to a durable zinc coating to prevent corrosion. Each joint has a few proprietary internal parts that contribute to overall strength, and each is both greasable and rebuildable. Evo joints are available in a variety of sizes and are competitively priced, thanks to low overhead and a very niche product portfolio.To steer the rear tires on the Mega Titan, we sourced two Bomb rams from Evolution Machining & Fabrication. Appropriately named because they looked similar to pipe bombs, these rams are specifically designed for large tire and high-weight applications. Kraatz sent us two single-ended rams that could easily handle the needs of the Mega Titan. Each features a 3-inch microhoned tube body with a .250-inch wall thickness. The end caps are made of T6061 aluminum designed with a trick spherical dome that allows more than half the surface area of the piston to be utilized when the ram is completely bottomed out. We like this design because it allows more force and a quicker reaction from the steering-locked position. These rams come with Polypac seals that are rated at 5,000 psi and feature dual rider bands to help keep rod deflection to a minimum. Each hose fitting is threaded into the end caps, not welded to the tube, thus eliminating any potential warping. The rod is made of 1.50-inch induction-hardened-steel, and the ends are drilled and tapped to accept 3/4- or 7/8-inch hardware. They have a working pressure of 1,600 psi, which translates into a working force of 5,000 pounds on the rod side and 7,900 pounds on the piston side. We especially like the fact that these single-ended rams can be changed into double-ended rams by simply replacing the aluminum cap and adding another rod. Bomb rams are available in 8-, 9- and 10-inch stroke lengths.To control our rear steer, we opted to use a PSC Motorsports Competition Rear Steer Pilot Valve. Essentially, this valve provides joystick control of the rear steering. We like how the joystick is spring- loaded, because it lets the valve go back to open center when joystick is released. This gives the operator a positive feedback feel. This valve will not return your axle back to center by itself, but rather lets you control with spring-assisted precision just how much rear steer you apply. Simple to plumb, this valve features four -6 JIC ports. Lavender supplied pressure in from the pump, a return hose to the reservoir, a hose to the left turn ram, and another to the right turn ram. The whole setup was pretty self-explanatory once we sat down with the product in hand. PSC also supplied us with a whole assortment of JIC fittings, pressure and return hose, as well as two large power steering coolers to mount in front of the radiator.PSC Motorsports also provided us with a great-looking remote-mounted power steering reservoir. The 8-inch-tall spun aluminum reservoir features a 3.5-inch diameter with a single internal baffle to help minimize fluid sloshing. A trick billet aluminum mounting clamp and vented cap were also included. Lavender mounted this unit on the passenger-side shock tower at the highest possible point in the system. This mounting method should help prevent aeration while the system is operating at extreme angles.
Suzuki Grand Vitara Research
Review in-depth reviews on the new Suzuki Grand Vitara, featuring test drives, comparisons, options, features and more. Compare the Grand Vitara with other submodels and find all you need for your car buying needs. It has a comparable trade in value which should come in handy when you go to shop for your next car. You also might want to research the Hummer H2 and the Subaru Outback.
|
|