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4x4 101

Driving Tips From the Pros

Photography by Tori Tellem
128 9704 Evoc 08 Z
If you hit a soft spot, be it mud, sand, or dirt, use low gearing and just enough throttle to maintain forward movement. If you sense a loss of traction, turn the steering wheel rapidly from side to side. Don't just gun the engine because you'll only end up spinning the tires and digging deeper. Forward momentum is the answer, so feather-foot it to allow the tires to get a fresh grip.
128 9704 Evoc 08 Z
If you hit a soft spot, be it mud, sand, or dirt, use low gearing and just enough throttle

Fourth Period: Rock On

When approaching a large rock, put a tire on it rather than trying to straddle it, or you might high-center the truck. Drive slowly in 4-Lo but with enough throttle to maintain momentum. You'd be surprised at how much suspension travel your 4x4 actually has--most people panic about rolling without giving the suspension a chance to articulate.

Extra Credit

Remember, don't try to drive over an obstacle or trail that makes you uncomfortable. And don't feel embarrased about asking someone to spot for you. Even those with many four-wheeling notches in their belts need help once and a while. If you feel like you need a helping hand or just a refresher course, sign up for an off-road class such as EVOC's. The best way to gain experience is to learn from the experienced.

  • 128 9704 Evoc 10 Z
    Be in the habit of looking over the hood and memorizing the trail--in every direction. Try visualizing where low components of your truck, such as the diffs, will be when you go over a rock or bump. If you're not sure what's ahead, get out and check for difficulties on foot.
    128 9704 Evoc 10 Z
    Be in the habit of looking over the hood and memorizing the trail--in every direction. Try
  • 128 9704 Evoc 11 Z
    Driving off-road isn't about going fast--the slower you drive, the safer the journey, the less dust you'll kick up, and the better control you'll have of your vehicle around blind curves and hills. And keep in mind that uphill traffic has the right of way.
    128 9704 Evoc 11 Z
    Driving off-road isn't about going fast--the slower you drive, the safer the journey, the
  • 128 9704 Evoc 12 Z
    Drive with your thumbs up and out of the wheel so you don't get hurt if the wheel spins when you hit an obstacle. Also, we all learned in driver's ed to put our hands in the 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock positions on the wheel, but if your truck has airbags, place your hands at 4 o'clock and 7 o'clock to reduce the chance of injury if the bag deploys.
    128 9704 Evoc 12 Z
    Drive with your thumbs up and out of the wheel so you don't get hurt if the wheel spins wh
SOURCES
Emergency Vehicle Operations Center (EVOC)
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